This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the World Food Prize by the late Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Dr. Norman E. Borlaug, the Iowa agronomist whose discoveries sparked the Green Revolution.
Three of the 2016 laureates - Dr. Maria Andrade, Dr. Robert Mwanga and Dr. Jan Low of the International Potato Center - are being honored for their work developing the single most successful example of biofortification: the orange–fleshed sweet potato (OFSP). The potato was developed to counter the devastating effects of Vitamin A deficiency, which contribute to high rates of blindness, diarrhea, immune system disorders, and premature death in children and pregnant women in Africa. Andrade and Mwanga, plant scientists in Mozambique and Uganda, bred the Vitamin A-enriched OFSP, while Low structured the nutrition studies and programs that convinced almost two million households in 10 separate African countries to plant, purchase and consume this nutritionally fortified food. Together, they built a bridge from agriculture to nutrition and health that has changed the way the international development community works.
Dr. Howarth Bouis has worked for more than 25 years at the Washington DC-based International Food Policy Research Institute. His early research showed that by increasing nutrients in staple crops accessible to low-income families, malnutrition and under-nutrition could be significantly reduced and general health, productivity, and livelihoods could be greatly improved. Bouis became convinced that research on nutrition in developing countries should focus on dietary quality, not calories, and that through conventional breeding techniques it would be possible to increase the micronutrient content of staple foods, which are the primary foods accessible to the rural poor.
In 2003 Bouis created the organization HarvestPlus, within the International Food Policy Research Institute, as a global multi-sector, multidisciplinary effort to improve nutrition and public health through crop biofortification. Under his leadership a large coalition of plant breeders, agronomists, nutritionists, and economists have worked together to form one of the most successful initiatives to improve nutrition through changes in the food system. Countries where crops have been released include Bangladesh (zinc rice), the Democratic Republic of Congo (iron beans and Vitamin A cassava), India (iron pearl millet, zinc rice and zinc wheat), Nigeria (Vitamin A cassava and maize), Rwanda (iron beans), Uganda (Vitamin A OFSP and iron beans), Mozambique (Vitamin A OFSP), Zambia (Vitamin A maize), and Pakistan (zinc wheat).
Additional biographical information:
[url=http://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm?NodeID=86821&AudienceID=1&preview=1#Andrade]Maria Andrade[/url]
[url=http://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm?NodeID=86821&AudienceID=1&preview=1#Robert Mwanga]Robert Mwanga[/url]
[url=http://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm?NodeID=86821&AudienceID=1&preview=1#Jan Low]Jan Low[/url]
[url=http://www.worldfoodprize.org/index.cfm?NodeID=86821&AudienceID=1&preview=1#Bouis]Howarth Bouis[/url]