Darwin's Gift to Science and Religion

His philosophical writings range from the scientific method to the biological foundations of ethics. He is a former Dominican priest whose defense of the theory of evolution does not rule out belief in God. FRANCISCO J. AYALA University of California, Irvine University Professor and Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences Professor of Philosophy, Philosophy, School of Humanities Professor of Logic and the Philosophy of Science, Logic & Philosophy of Science School of Social Sciences PH.D., Columbia University, 1964 Research Interests Evolutionary Genetics Academic Distinctions Former president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; awarded 2001 National Medal Of Science. Member: National Academy of Sciences; American Academy of Arts & Sciences; American Philosophical Society. Fellow of the Linnean Society of London. Foreign Member: Russian Academy of Sciences, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome; Royal Academy of Sciences, Spain; Mexican Academy of Sciences; Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences. Received: Gold Honorary Gregor Mendel Medal, Czech Academy of Sciences; Gold Medal of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei; Gold Medal of the Stazione Zoologica, Naples; President's Award of the American Institute of Biological Sciences; Scientific Freedom and Responsibility Award and 150th Anniversary Leadership Medal, AAAS; Medal of the College of France; UCI Medal, University of California; 1998 Distinguished Scientist Award, SACNAS; and Sigma Xi's William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement, 2000. Research Abstract Some recent research of my group has focused on the origin and evolution of introns, and on the evolution and functional significance of (1) pseudogenes and (2) ectopic expression. We continue research on questions related to the molecular clock of evolution. DNA and protein sequences can be used for reconstructing evolutionary history and timing events of the past. How good is the clock? We are investigating a number of genes and testing new models of rates of gene evolution. Another major research effort focuses on the population structure and evolution of parasitic protozoa, such as the agents of malaria and Chagas disease. We have shown that the four species of Plasmodium that cause human malaria diverged many million years ago; they became human parasites independently, by lateral transfer from other hosts. However, the world populations of P. falciparum, the agent of malignant malaria, originated from a single propagule only a few thousand years ago, by host transfer from chimpanzee P. reichenowi. The world expansion of P. falciparum parasites is very recent, starting in Africa during the Neolithic, a few thousand years ago. Additionally, I am interested in the philosophy of biology and in bioethics, as well as in the relationships between science and religion, including the teaching of evolution in the schools Books: Darwin's Gift: to Science and Religion by Francisco Ayala (April 23, 2007) Darwin And Intelligent Design (Facets Series) by Francisco Jose Ayala (Sep 15, 2006) Handbook of Evolution: The Evolution of Living Systems (Including Hominids) (Handbook of Evolution(VCH)) by Franz M. Wuketits, Francisco J. Ayala, Franz M. Wuketits, and Francisco J. Ayala (Sep 2, 2005) Systematics And the Origin of Species: On Ernst Mayr's 100th Anniversary by National Academy of Sciences, Jody Hey, Walter M. Fitch, and Francisco J. Ayala (Sep 28, 2005) Studies in the Philosophy of Biology: Reduction and Related Problems by Francisco Ayala (Dec 1974) Genetics, Development, and Evolution (Stadler Genetics Symposia) by J. Perry Gustafson, G. Ledyard Stebbins, and Francisco Jose Ayala (May 31, 1986) Evolutionary and Molecular Biology: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action by Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences, Robert J. Russell, William R. Stoeger, and Francisco Jose Ayala (Sep 1999) Variation and Evolution in Plants and Microorganisms: Toward a New Synthesis 50 Years after Stebbins by National Academy of Sciences, Francisco J. Ayala, Walter M. Fitch, and Michael T. Clegg (Oct 11, 2000) Modern Genetics (Solutions Manual) by Francisco Jose Ayala and John A. Kiger Evolving: The Theory and Processes of Organic Evolution ---- This lecture was made possible in part by the generosity of F. Wendell Miller, who left his entire estate jointly to Iowa State University and the University of Iowa. Mr. Miller, who died in 1995 at age 97, was born in Altoona, Illinois, grew up in Rockwell City, graduated from Grinnell College and Harvard Law School and practiced law in Des Moines and Chicago before returning to Rockwell City to manage his family's farm holdings and to practice law. His will helped to establish the F. Wendell Miller Trust, the annual earnings on which, in part, helped to support this activity.